Nga ebyuma ebirongoosa amazzi ebiteetaagisa mu maka n’amakolero ag’omulembe, ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi birina emirimu mingi, nga bizingiramu okulongoosa amazzi ag’okunywa mu maka, okulongoosa amazzi mu makolero, okusengejja okw’obutuufu ennyo-mu bifo eby’obujjanjabi ne mu laboratory, n’ebirala. Nga obucaafu bw’amazzi bweyongera okuba obw’ekizibu era n’obwetaavu bw’abantu ku mutindo gw’amazzi bweyongera, tekinologiya w’okusengejja amazzi buli kiseera akyukakyuka okusobola okutuukiriza ebyetaago by’omutindo gw’amazzi mu mbeera ez’enjawulo.
Mu maka, ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi bisinga kukozesebwa okulongoosa amazzi g’okunywa, okuggyawo obucaafu, chlorine, ebyuma ebizito (nga lead ne mercury), obuwuka, akawuka, n’ebintu ebirala eby’obulabe, okukakasa nti amazzi g’okunywa galina bulabe n’obulamu obulungi. Ebisengejja amazzi mu maka ebya bulijjo mulimu ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi aga activated carbon, enkola ya reverse osmosis (RO), n’ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi (UF). Ebyuma bino bitereeza bulungi omutindo gw’amazzi n’okukendeeza ku kuzimba kwa minzaani. Ekirala, ebimu ku bisengejja amazzi ebya waggulu-ebirimu okukuuma eby’obuggagga bw’omu ttaka, nga bijjuza ebirungo ebikulu ebitonotono ate nga birongoosa amazzi.
Mu kitongole ky’amakolero, okukozesa ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi kuzibu nnyo, nga kuzingiramu amazzi ga bboyiyira, amazzi aganyogoza, n’okuteekateeka amazzi amayonjo ennyo eri amakolero g’ebyuma. Ebisengejja amazzi mu makolero bitera okukozesa tekinologiya ow’emitendera mingi-okusengejja, gamba nga microfiltration (MF), nanofiltration (NF), ne reverse osmosis (RO), okukakasa nti amazzi agalongoosebwa gatuukana n’omutindo ogw’enjawulo. Okugeza, amakolero g’eddagala geetaaga amazzi amayonjo ennyo okwewala obucaafu bw’obuwuka obutonotono, ate amakolero g’amasannyalaze geesigamye ku bisengejja amazzi ebikola obulungi-okuziyiza okukutuka kw’amazzi n’okukulukuta kwa bboyiyira.
Ebyetaago by’omutindo gw’amazzi mu by’obujjanjabi ne mu laboratory biri waggulu nnyo, era ebisengejja amazzi birina okutuukiriza omutindo ogutaliimu buwuka n’obutundutundu-. Zitera okukozesebwa mu mazzi aga dialysis, okuteekateeka reagent, n’okuyonja ebikozesebwa mu ngeri entuufu. Ekirala, okufukirira mu bulimi n’obulunzi bw’omu mazzi kukozesa ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi okuggya ebintu ebiyimiridde n’obuwuka obw’obulabe mu mazzi, bwe kityo ne kilongoosa amakungula g’ebirime n’emiwendo gy’okuwangaala kw’obulunzi bw’omu mazzi.
Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, olw’enkulaakulana mu tekinologiya w’olususu n’enkola ez’amagezi ez’okulondoola, ebyuma ebisengejja amazzi bijja kukulaakulana nga bigenda mu maaso n’okukola obulungi n’okukuuma amaanyi, ate nga era bikwatagana n’obwetaavu bw’okuddukanya omutindo gw’amazzi mu ngeri ey’obuntu, nga biwa obuwagizi obukulu eri enkozesa ey’olubeerera ey’eby’obugagga by’amazzi mu nsi yonna.
